Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Research Paper Example They may also re-live the terrifying situations they underwent even years after the actual incidence took place. There are many veterans who return from wars in which they were exposed to terrifying situations and were expected to act in inhumane ways. They are consequently unable to fully re-adjust to civilian life. This is because there are not enough facilities that look to address this issue. The Preferable Research Design The qualitative research method is the best for studying the decision-making process in determining financial assistance for PTSD sufferers. This research design allows for information to be acquired through open ended questions in interviews. Creswell presents the main traits of five methodologies that concern qualitative research in health science literature. He also addresses the importance of using mixed methods when conducting researches that have to do with public health matters. Mixed methods allow researchers to be able to understand issues from differe nt perspectives in order to develop and further enrich the gist of any singular perspective. Mixed methods used in healthcare research also allow the researcher to contextualize information by adding information about participants like the victims of PTSD to the views of workers at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Hospital. Using both qualitative and quantitative data is important because it allows for the researcher to be able to comprehend the existing problem better. The researcher can compare facts after verifying them in order to offer reasons for existing trends. Using both research methods also allows for having one database based on another. When a quantitative research stage is used to succeed a qualitative research stage, the intent of the researcher may be to generate a survey instrument that is based on qualitative findings. Moreover, when the qualitative research stage follows the quantitative phase, the researcher may be wanting to establish the best ra tionale with which to explain the system used to garner the quantitative results (Osborne, 2008). Problem Statement Even though the subject of PTSD cases among war veterans is openly addressed in today’s society, this still does not help all soldiers suffering from this illness to be able to access treatment when they need it. There is a need to use mixed methods in research in order to enhance the quality of information gathered in a research. There are different types of problems facing the public health dispensation of services such as the provision of treatment for PTSD. Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study is to develop a design for using a mixed method study that will seek to evaluate the decision-making processes that are used to decide eligibility for funds from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Hospital for war veterans with PTSD are verified. Part 2: Each student is to turn in a two page paper describing the research design selected suitable to address the problem and purpose of the study. Also, include a comparison chart between qualitative and quantitative data. Also, include the different qualitative approaches and their explanations. In addition, include the different quantitative approaches and their explanations. (Two pages) Qualitative method Quantitative method Instances whenResearch type is conducted Includes interviews, entries and open-ended questions Data is numerically documented Analysis style It is harder to

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 19

Assignment Example Research limitations: This paper has a narrow focus (the inadequacy of American multinationals to adapt to expatriation) which is a limitation. By focusing only the failure of American business it could to some degree shows some bias in its conclusions. Practical Implications: In the case of expatriation of managerial staff it is important to take into consideration a wider frame of reference than purely technical skill and a good record. The successful American manager may not be successful elsewhere. And even if appropriate for the role he/she will need training and support in order to excel in their new role. Value to the Reader: The reader learns to see that in order for expatriation of managerial staff to be effective it is important for the entire organization to take a long term outlook and to create an expatriation programme. One which endeavours to select managers who have the coping skills required in expatriation and also to provide them with the required training and support. Finally the expatriate manager needs to be able to gain from the experience; they should not lose out by working abroad. It is this emphasize in particular which sets Japanese and European corporate cultures apart from the American ones. The American multinationals are reluctant to invest in expatriation programmes’ because of the mobile nature of the American workforce. Also because they have a more inward looking approach as companies the expatriate manager’s frequently find themselves losing out in their corporate career. The authors believe that this imbalance needs to be addressed in orde r for American multinationals to become more successful at expatriation. Design: This research begins with an overview of the resource-based view of multinational enterprizes.It then overviews some examples taken from Spanish multinationals; it makes

Risk Management model for Mitigation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Risk Management model for Mitigation - Essay Example However, there is an effective method of developing a records management system: first, it is crucial to determine the risks associated with the system. After identifying them, then determine the probability of the risk’s occurrence. After the risk’s occurrence capability, the potential impact of the risk should be analyzed. Next, each risk should have a response (mitigation) to counter it, if it occurs. This will lead the management to establish risk controls that can apply in suppressing the occurrence of risks, and finally, it is important and critical to keep track of the risk controls through measuring effectiveness, and monitoring them closely (Rush & Vednere, 2014). Taking the U.S. Department of Education as a case study, the following steps can apply in reducing the risks associated with records management (â€Å"Module A1: School Records†, 2014). There should be: Some records management projects collapse due to ignorance of the managing parties to figure out signs that indicate danger. Such include poor scoping of duties, roles and objectives, improper communication within the project, lack of a strong project manager, failure to weigh input and output metrics, a weak contingency or assessing plan, and losing track of the overall objectives (Haughney, 2014). These signs, if put into consideration, are a sure way of avoiding failure in a data management project. This is in regards to your recent letter requesting for an insight into the importance of our risk-based approach to effective record management. We are interested in advising our clients on quality services. Our model of records management works by highlighting the risks that your company might face in the practice and comes up with means of preventing, countering, or minimizing their potential effects. In addition, it comes with a monitoring and evaluation mechanism, hence enabling prediction of oncoming events (cite). This

Global entrepreneurship small business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Global entrepreneurship small business - Essay Example Brand names are easily identified and provide the customer assurance of quality and reliability in the international market place. Thus standard items such as books, cassettes, compact disks, shoes, clothes, watches and other items can be sold on the internet. Sourcing can be from national vendors of multi nationals who are located in the place or country of purchase. Delivery can be through express mail service. Payments will be through credit card. A developed model of online shopping is online auction. At present a number of small enterprises are providing specialized online shopping and auction services. Some examples are oddspot.com and cookieartexchange.com1 Web space, web hosting solutions, site development, web marketing and other services can be provided very economically across the globe by small entrepreneurs. A large number of small businesses and organizations need a web presence today. Their requirement does not entail provision by multi national corporations or large business houses as IBM or Microsoft. These services can well be provided by small business men and entrepreneurs who can easily deliver these services including security solutions for web sites. E mail and data management services can also be provided.

Whistle blowing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Whistle blowing - Essay Example Internal whistle blowing is whereby a whistleblower communicates any form of misconduct to their supervisor, who then applies the established procedures in the organization to address the misconduct. External whistle blowing is whereby a whistleblower communicates any form of misconduct to external parties like the media or law enforcement agencies (Lewis, 45). A whistleblower can report misconducts, illegal actions, or neglect of duties at work, including; In most cases, an employee cannot suffer a dismissal because of whistle blowing, since this is would amount to an unfair dismissal. In other words, the law will protect them if there was a fulfillment of certain standards. These standards are known as the qualifying disclosures. Normally, the individuals protected include agency workers, employees, individuals who are training with an employer and have not yet gotten employment, and supervised self-employed workers. An employee is only entitled to protection if they sincerely feel that whatever they are reporting is factual and they feel they are informing the right person. In addition, the whistleblower must also believe that their exposure is in the interest of the public. Employees are, however not protected from dismissal when they break the law while reporting misconduct. For instance, when an employee had earlier on signed the Official Secrets Act, or when the misconduct became discoverable in an event whereby another person was seeking legal advice. Moreover, those workers who are not employed.

Domains Of Culture Essay Example for Free

Domains Of Culture Essay 1. When you think about the origins of Religion and Spirituality in American culture, a lot of different ideas, stories or parables come to mind. But one question is hardly ever asked or even thought of. Does American culture have a religion? More to the point, is there a religion that can solely be sourced to origins on American soil? The answer is yes. Both Mormonism and Scientology have roots deeply planted in American culture. However, around 25,000 Americans practice Scientology and an estimated 6. 1 Million Americans practice Mormonism. That makes up 1.8% of Americans, in addition to that most Americans dont recognize Scientology as a real religion and Mormonism falls under the Christianity branch of belief. So what ideas are truly native the country. I believe you must add Native American Spirituality to this argument as a source of religion truly sourced and founded in America as it is still practiced by a vast majority of living Native Americans. But in order to get to that we must first talk about the origins of Christianity as it stands with Americans today. 2. As it is true that Christianity is the most prevalent religion in America, It is also true that Christianity was brought to this soil with the first settlers. In England you had two choices for worship, The Roman Catholic Church and The Church of England. Both Christian churches, and theses settlers knew nothing but that so it comes to no surprise that those are the two major influences on American religion and spirituality. It should also be noted that those settlers wanted to distance themselves from Englands brand of religion so badly that the First Amendment of the Constitution explicitly lays out the separation of Church and State1. Christianity then splintered off into the various denominations that we have today, yet all of those styles still have the same foundation that can be traced back to Rome or England. Native Americans on the other hand dont have those same beliefs. While Christianity focuses on a One true Higher Power, Native Americans look more to selection of Spi ritual figures known as Deities. 3. Native American culture focuses more on the Earth, Weather, Sky and Sprits who manifest physical form as Deities. Depending on the culture these beings can be attributed to almost everything that is possible or could be possible. In most Native American Cultures there is  always one deity that creates man but, they are not always benevolent. The Abenaki and the Algonquian tribes believe that life was created out wood, stone and other earthly elements by Tabaldak so that the earth could be full. If you follow the Navajo the Earth itself was created by AsdzÄ…Ì Ã„…Ì  Nà ¡dleehà ©, she was also responsible for the stars and sky2. So who is right and who is wrong? No one can say. Most of these deities are created in myths and stories passed down from generation to generation. But the message is the same across the tribes, Give thanks for what we have for it is not always promised. Now that we have an idea as how Native American Culture sees religion, lets see if matches up with how American Culture sees it. 4. In Conclusion, we have seen how the most prevalent form of spirituality in American in not was actually brought in from England. That religion lays out the idea of a Supreme God who commands from Heaven and is omnipotent. While the Native American Culture has its religious and spiritual roots found on American soil. They champion multiple deities who are responsible everything from creation to the basic things like food and water. The one thing they both have in common is you are expected to be a good wholesome person or you will be judged for you actions. In the afterlife for the Christians or when you just so happen to come across whatever deity you have offended with the Native American Culture. So no matter what you happen to believe in remember to be a good person and be ready to be responsible for your actions. 1 United States History website, http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h3787.html 2 Wheelwright, Mary C. (2008) [1942]. Navajo Creation Myth: The Story of the Emergence. Forgotten Books. p.17

The advantages and disadvantages of traditional Absorption costing techniques

The advantages and disadvantages of traditional Absorption costing techniques Introduction Through the years when it comes to planning Managers has developed techniques and methods of forecasting future costs. One of such methods is Absorption costing and activity based costing (ABC) What is Absorption costing? Absorption costing is the traditional method of costing and stock evaluation, having been developed around the 1870s to 1920s is widely used by the manufacturing companies. The idea behind absorption costing to spread all overheads of the manufacturing cost centers as well as the direct cost between the finished products, and treat all non-manufacturing overhead as period costs. CIMA defined Absorption Costing as a method of costing that, in addition to direct costs, assigns all, or a proportion of, production overheads costs to cost units by means of one or more number of absorption rates. What is activity based costing? Is the modern method of cost management having been developed in 1980s. it is the preferred method for the services industry. The CIMA definition for activity based costing is an approach to the costing and monitoring of activities which involves tracing resource consumption and costing final outputs. Resources are assigned to activities, and activities to cost objects based on consumption estimates. The latter utilise cost drivers to attach activity costs to outputs. CIMA Official Terminology, 2005 (http://www.cimaglobal.com/Documents/ImportedDocuments/cid_tg_activity_based_costing_nov08.pdf.pdf) Analysis Why does the company need either absorption costing or ABC? Its very important for managers to have an idea of the actual  cost  of processes, departments, operations or product which is the foundation of their budget. and in order to achieve that they need to have a cost accounting system; such as absorption coting or activity based costing. Here are the advantages of having such systems and their disadvantages The advantages of Absorption Costing: It recognizes the importance of fixed costs in production; is method is accepted by Inland Revenue as  stock  is not undervalued; is method is always used to prepare  financial  accounts; When production remains constant but sales fluctuate absorption costing will show less fluctuation in net profit and The disadvantages of Absorption Costing: As absorption costing emphasized on total cost namely both variable and fixed, it is not so useful for management to use to make decision, planning and control; as the managers emphasis is on total cost, the cost volume profit relationship is ignored. The manager needs to use his intuition to make the decision. The advantages of Activity Based Costing: More accurate  costing of products/services, customers, SKUs, distribution channels. Better understanding  overhead. Easier to  understand  for everyone. Utilizes  unit cost  rather than just total cost. Integrates well with  Six Sigma  and other  continuous improvement programs. Makes visible  waste  and  non-value added activities. Supports  performance management and scorecards Enables costing of  processes, supply chains, and value streams Activity Based Costing  mirrors  way  work  is done Facilitates  benchmarking The disadvantages of activity based costing: It costs a lot to maintain it, it takes a lot of time and resources to collect, check and enter it into the system for the date needed to measure activity based costing. Is not accepted by GAAP (accepted accounting principles) therefor companies need to have a different system when preparing external reports. What are the differences between Absorption costing and ABC? There are many differences between absorption costing and activity based costing. Difference in Approach One of such differences is the way it approached. Absorption costing allocates costs to product units, whereas activity based costing traces the costs of product units. Absorption costing is the traditional cost accounting method that focuses on the product or service when fixing costs. It works under the simple approach of assigning resources to products or services directly. Activity based costing is a modern cost accounting approach that focuses on activities as the fundamental cost. ABC presumes that products or services consume activities, and activities consume resources. It thus, works to convert indirect costs into direct costs. Difference in Methodology Absorption costing divides equally the fixed overhead costs with the number of product units whereas activity based costing identifies the actual proportion of fixed overheads costs incurred by the product unit. Comparing absorption costing and activity based costing, the latter follows a more scientific approach. Price fixation in absorption costing depends on the inventory. The higher the inventory, the lower the product cost and lower the inventory; or the higher per-product cost. Price fixation in activity based costing bases calculations to derive the actual overheads incurred on a unit, and does not vary with change in inventory levels. Activity based costing, however, faces serious challenges in practical application, for appropriating some of the fixed overheads such as the chief executives salary on a per-product usage basis, is next to impossible. Moreover, process of data collection, data entry, and  data analysis required  to divide the fixed overhead costs among units based on usage, requires substantial resources and remains costly to maintain. Absorption costing that divides all fixed overhead costs with the number of units produced is a simple and easy approach and free from such complexities. Legal Validity Absorption costing complies with the  generally accepted accounting principles  (GAAP) whereas the  Financial  Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) do not accept ABC for externally published financial statements. Firms that follow activity based costing, therefore, need to maintain two cost systems and accounting books, one for internal use, and another for external reports, filings, and statutory compliance. Difference in Scope Absorption costing helps ascertain the overall profitability or efficiency of the manufacturing system but fails to provide the real cost of individual product units. Activity based costing mirrors the functioning of the  enterprise  and contributes to strategic decision-making processes. ABC provides the real cost of individual product units and, thereby, helps identify inefficient or non-profitable products that eat into the profitability of other highly profitable products. ABC also helps price products equitably, allowing breaking down of product or service into sub-components or offering top ups based on customer needs. Comparing absorption costing and activity based costing, activity based costing improves the quality of management accounting information, especially in large and multi-product operations where conventional overhead allocation methods such as absorption costing may produce misleading results. Absorption costing, however, remains more suitable for small firms and  enterprises  with homogeneous products or services. Recommendation and implementation I recommend to introduce activity based costing system as its more suitable for the public service industry.