The Era Of Industrial Revolution - 1474 Words

Throughout history, there were numerous ages and eras that brought considerable changes and advancements to the human society. For instance, the age of exploration led explorers such as Columbus and Dias to discover unknown continents and routes. The age of enlightenment caused a burst of knowledge and ideas based on reason from people such as John Locke and Voltaire. The most important era, however, that brought substantial and visible change to the way of living is the era of Industrial Revolution. The period of the Industrial revolution began in the early 1700s and ended in the late 1800s. During the century, the Industrial revolution engendered both positive and negative changes to the human society. Some of the cons include the rapid†¦show more content†¦There are numerous underlying factors brought by the industrial revolution that contributed to this rapid growth in human population. First is the agricultural advancement during the industrial revolution. The developme nt of crop rotation and irrigation technologies increased crop yield and made food more available to people. With abundant amount of food, human population could grow quickly with less people starving to death. Additionally, medical advances during the industrial revolution played a significant role in the burst of the human population. Through the invention of penicillin by Andrew Fleming and pasteurization by Pasteur, less people died due to diseases caused by bacteria and viruses. In other words, diseases that were incurable became curable through the use of anti-biotic such as penicillin that killed most bacteria. Foods, especially milk, became cleaner and more sanitary through the use of pasteurization. Also, the invention of anesthesia made surgeries more applicable. This advancement in medical technologies saved more lives thus human population could grow more rapidly during the era of Industrial Revolution. Not only there were medical advancements, sanitary conditions also i mproved as a result of the Industrial Revolution. In particular, the invention of soap led to improved hygiene of the people, which led to less deaths and growth in human population. Lastly, people were given more opportunities during the

Incompatible legislation and Human Rights in the UK Free Essays

Introduction First of all, much debate in the United Kingdom amongst commentators and some judges in relation to the human rights are currently being generated. The amalgamation of the European convention on human rights was introduced by Tony Blair (prime minister of the United Kingdom from the 2nd of May to the 27th June 2007) who led the government in 1998, and more importantly it was known as Human Right Act 1998. The EuropeanCourtofHumanRightsin Strasbourg is a national court, formed by the European Convention on Human Rights, which provides legal remedy of final alternative for persons who feel that their human rights have been desecrated by a contracting party to the Convention. We will write a custom essay sample on Incompatible legislation and Human Rights in the UK or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addition, I would like to state that it is against the law for public authorities to act contrary to the convention rights. Parliamentary Sovereignty which has however been elemental to the constitution of England and Wales since the 17th century had an important role when it came to the realization of the incorporation of the European Court of Human Right (ECHR) into the United Kingdom law but the convention rights come into force through an Act of Parliament. Second of all, The Human Right Act section 6 also states that public authorities including courts must take actions attuned with definite Convention Rights as enforced in the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). Meanwhile, the Human Rights Act empowers the judiciary courts to interpret both delegated and primary legislations which is very well incompatible with the Convention Rights. Incompatibility under section 4 of the European Court of Human Right only comes in place when the domestic legislation is in conflict with the ECHR, interestingly it does not affect the validity of the legislation and the right to legislate contrary to the human rights are kept because no one can override any law at all which is made by the parliament, for an incompatible legislation to be set aside and stop to exist some amendments have to e made by the parliament. Incompatible legislation will have to go through the parliament for amendment and scrutiny. There would have been a massive entrenchment on the citizens’ individual human rights because protective mechanism would not have taken place within this period as was in the case of GC C v Commissioner of Police for Metropolis. This is an arbitrary policy which fails to permit consideration of personal factors and it as well permits imprecise custody of samples received in state of affairs where neither of the claimants have been accused of any offence or convicted of any offence. Although section 54 of the Police and Criminal Justice Act 2001 Section 82, which was amended states that fingerprints and DNA samples can be retained and used for the purposes related to the prevention and detention of crime investigating offences or conducting persecutions. Furthermore, Public authorities have a defence if legislation requires them to act the way they did in section 6(2), this was shown in the GC C v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis [2010] EWHC 2225, through the policy which the Chief Constable of police officers adopted, in cognizance to retain biometric samples, DNA and fingerprints for an unlimited period like was explained above, and it infringes individual rights. Lastly, the introduction of the Human Rights Act is a development which is very well welcome because of its protection of individual convention rights. European Court of Human Right laws are not merged automatically into the United Kingdoms’ law simply because the United Kingdom is a dualist state unlike many continental European countries, which are ‘monist’. In dualist states a treaty ratified by the Government does not change the laws of the state except and until it is incorporated into national law by legislation. Until incorporating legislation is put to force, the national courts have no authority to put into effect treaty rights and obligations both on behalf of the Government or a private human being. Parties agree to secure these rights and freedoms to everyone within their jurisdiction. The Convention also establishes international enforcement machinery. To ensure the observance of the activities undertaken by the Parties, the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg has been set up; it deals with individual and inter-State petitions. At the demand of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, the Court may also give advisory opinions with reference to or pertaining the interpretation of the Conventions and the protocols thereto. Under the European Communities Act 1972 (ECA) Parliament willingly gave effect to the United Kingdoms’ obligations and duties under the previous Community and now European Union Treaties in national law. The European Community Act (ECA) defines the legitimately certified or legal relationship amid the two if not separate spheres of law, and exclusive of it European Union law could not become part of national law. Most of the Contracting Parties to the European Convention on Human Rights have included the Convention into their own national legal orders, either through constitutional provision, statute or judicial decision. Coupled with the access of force of Protocol No. 11, has radically improved the status of Convention rights, and the impact of the case law of European Court of Human Rights. In conclusion, the laws cannot be changed because of GC C v Commissioner of Police for Metropolis because a law made is a law to be kept and followed. It cannot be made flexible or easily amended at any given time because if it did there would not be any respect for the law and that would make the law be easily influenced which is not good for a country or state. Human Rights in the United Kingdom are not being fully protected but despite that fact the court has however being able to protect individual rights just like in the case of R v The Head Teacher and Governors of Denbigh High School [2006] UKHL 15, where the Court of Appeal and the House of Lords was In favour with shabina Begum. Bibliography: Le Sueur, A., Sunkin, M., Murkens, J.E.K., ‘Public Law: Text, Cases and Materials’, (Oxford University Press: New York 2010) Le Sueur, A. Sunkin, M., ‘Public Law’, (Addison Wesley Longman Limited: New York, 1997) How to cite Incompatible legislation and Human Rights in the UK, Essay examples

Cuban Readmission To Oas Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Cuban Readmission To Oas Essay, Research Paper Cuban Readmission to OAS Communist Cuba # 8217 ; s economic system was really dependent on foreign powers from communist Europe particularly from the economic aid of the Soviet Union, who invested, loaned, and bought Cuban goods. But after 1989, with the prostration of Russia and communism, Cuba # 8217 ; s economical jobs came to the surface, and Cuba # 8217 ; s economic system suffered greatly from the loans, and debts Cuba had to pay, and the deficiency of industrial diverseness, engineering and trade, Cuba was traveling suffer future economical jobs. Bing banned from the Organization of American States, for being a Communist province, I believe a mending procedure between Cuba and The United States of America can get down if Cuba is one time once more readmitted the OAS. Both Cuba and The United States will profit economically and socially. Cuba is one of the few staying dictatorship communist states in the universe and merely like most of the Communist states Cuban communism will one twenty-four hours autumn, but in order to do that alteration The United States has to alter its policies towards Cuba. And a manner to get down is by readmitting Cuba into the Organization of American States. Besides that the U.S. trade trade stoppage has proved to be uneffective and inhumane, and since it was imposed 41 old ages ago Castro is still in power and has applied lesser force per unit area than American policy shapers thought on tumbling Fidel Castro signifier power. If possible I personally that Castro would be in power for another 41 old ages if he could and if the United States continues the same policies they have applied. Alternatively the U.S. should let Cuba to be readmitted in to the OAS, lighten the clasp on the trade trade stoppage, and let the free association with other Caribbean and Latin American states, that will deluge Cuba with free market, entrepreneurship, capitalist economy and democratic thoughts and rules, and Cuban will desire and demand alteration. I believe the greatest involvement of readmitting Cuba to the OAS for The United States, would be that Cuba and the U.S. can get down to hold a more friendly and societal relationship, of all time since 1959 when Castro # 8217 ; s communist government came to power in Cuba and allied itself with the Soviet Union, the U.S. has placed trade stoppage limitations on Cuba and on any other state who has purpose in making concern with Cuba. That has left Cuba with really few fiscal options, economical agony by insulating Cuba with the universe market. Cuba blames their economical sufferings on The United States. As a consequence both the U.S. and Cuba have had a 42 old ages of a labored relationship filled with misgiving and intuition. If Cuba is one time once more readmitted to the OAS a gradual friendlier association with the U.S can happen by one time once more opening up a relationship with Cuba. Another really important benefit with the readmitting of Cuba to the OAS, could be a mark of alteration in Cuba, with a whole new coevals of Cubans that do non retrieve the Batista epoch or the Bay of Pigs Invasion, by opening a free market this new coevals will be flooded with thoughts and values of political liberalisations, democracy, free endeavors, and this new coevals will less likely bear the adversities and forfeits demanded by the vigorous Castro government and coerce the surrender of Fidel Castro, and the down autumn of Cuba # 8217 ; s communism. Another American involvement in readmitting Cuba to the OAS is with the possibility to regained American concern and district that was confiscated when Castro came to power. The United States needs to take specific actions if they want a more friendly relationship with Cuba. First and foremost is to readmit Cuba into the Organization of American States, to one time once more open up an association with the U.S, Latin America and the universe. Subsequently by loosening up the tight clasp that the U.S. has on the Cuban trade trade stoppage. With the opening up of Cuba and by the actions of the U.S I believe that alteration will come to Cuba, for Cuba and Fidel Castro will no longer be able to prolong itself if they remain stray and Castro will stay in power and a Communist province if isolation remains. But with the actions taken up by The United States, Cubans will see that entrepreneurship and democracy are the replies to their jobs and possible redemption. Then I believe the transform of Cuba will come from within, people will desire to revolutionise and so alteration will go on. But this alteration will non happen if the United States does non alter it s policies and positions on Cuba, the U.S. has to take specific actions and readdress their stance of Cuba, if the United States wants to carry through their thoughts and involvement of a free Cuba we must foremost open up a friendlier relationship, which can get down with the readmission of Cuba to the Organization of American States. I believe that the hazard involved in readmitting Cuba into the OAS is a really minor to none. Cuba is left entirely and broke, no longer with the confederation of the Soviet Union or communist Europe. Cuba is no longer a dainty to the safety of the United States as it one time was during the Cold War, and has lost the power to influence or support communism in Latin America as it one time did in the 80 # 8217 ; s to prolong the guerrilla rebellions in El Salvador, and Nicaragua. Cuba is no longer a dainty but a mere shadow of its threat and now Cuba and Fidel Castro # 8217 ; s government is severely out of melody with the remainder of the hemisphere, and if Castro and Cuba want to go on to exist Cuba will hold to volitionally open up to the remainder of the universe with out being a dainty. And if Cuba wants to be reinstated into the OAS, Cuba will hold to turn out their involvement of one time once more being able to tie in themselves with the remainder of the hemisphere. The hazard of readmitting Cuba to the OAS is really low but the benefits are great. Castro’s 41-year government can non travel on everlastingly or last a hundred old ages of purdah. If Cuba is reinstated in the OAS and the trade trade stoppage is lifted Cuban will alter, the societal relation between the United States will better stoping the old ages of misgiving and intuition that started since 1959 when Castro came to power and President Dwight Eisenhower enacted its first trade trade stoppage. Ending this rancid correlativity into a friendlier relationship. In economical footings at that place many who see Cuba as a possible â€Å"Caribbean Taiwan† with easy trade inexpensive labour and with American investing that can assist Cuba turn to a powerful potency. Benefits in political footings could be that with the alteration that can perchance happen Cuban’s will see the benefits of free trade, entrepreneurship, and democratic thoughts that will demand a alteration in Cuba’s communist political policies. Besides Fidel Castro grows older as the yearss travel by and he will one twenty-four hours go through off, and with the alteration go oning the hereafter leaders will see that democracy and capitalist economy are more effectual so communism. However these positions are perceived really different from the point of view of American politicians. The American position is that the lone manner that Cuba will be readmitted to the OAS and the trade trade stoppage from being banished is if Fidel Castro comes down from power and Cuba seizes to stay communist every bit good as a greater regard and protection of human civil rights. No other state has joined the United States in the trade trade stoppage against Cuba ; in fact, the Helms-Burton Act angered states that do concern with Cuba. For illustration, Canada, Spain, France, and Italy are among Cuba # 8217 ; s top trading spouses. Many U.S. lawgivers believe that Castro airss such a menace, thereby giving the United States permission to implement trade countenances against Cuba. Supporters of the trade stoppage argue that insulating Cuba from the planetary economic system is the most effectual manner to weaken Castro # 8217 ; s political support, and convey about his surrender or his overthrow, and if the U.S. invest and helps out Cuba we would merely be assisting Fidel Castro and his Communist government. And that the readmission of Cuba into the OAS is in struggle with the new OAS accent on the demand to set up the democratic certificates of its members Every Latin American and Caribbean States do non keep the same position that the United States has on the readmission of Cuba to the OAS. Most Latin American states criticize the U.S policies toward Cuba as out dated and as if they are being treated as if still in the Cold War Era. Besides the official place of the OAS reflects that about every Caribbean, Latin American state portions the position that political and economic alteration in Cuba is desirable, and that the best manner to promote alteration is to readmit Cuba into the OAS and into the hemispheric community. States such as Canada, and Mexico large protagonists of the reinstating of Cuba to the OAS, every bit good many foreign investors are taking chance of the deficiency of American intercession and competion of the U.S. and see great chances in the Cuban trade market, because of the terminal of Soviet assistance and decennaries of the U.S. trade trade stoppage. For illustration, Canadian concerns are profiting from the d eficiency of competition from the United States. Canadian pharmaceutical companies are marketing Cuban merchandises, Canadian excavation companies are developing uninhabited countries in Cuba, and hotel ironss are runing state-owned resorts on Cuban beaches. American investors take note of all this and conclude that they are losing out on valuable concern chances. These states and the World Trade Organization challenge that the United States has no right to order which other states Cuba can and can non merchandise with. Oppositions of the U.S. trade trade stoppage point out that stultifying the Cuban economic system is merely conveying great agony to the Cuban people, non weakening Fidel Castro. They believe that the United States is moving inhumanely by denying people basic necessities like nutrient and medical supplies. Cuba is one of the few staying dictatorship communist states in the universe and merely like most of the Communist states Cuban communism will one twenty-four hours autumn, but in order to do that alteration The United States has to alter its policies towards Cuba. And a manner to get down is by readmitting Cuba into the Organization of American States. Besides that the U.S. trade trade stoppage has proved to be uneffective and inhumane, and since it was imposed 41 old ages ago Castro is still in power and has applied lesser force per unit area than American policy shapers thought on tumbling Fidel Castro signifier power. If possible I personally that Castro would be in power for another 41 old ages if he could and if the United States continues the same policies they have applied. Alternatively the U.S. should let Cuba to be readmitted in to the OAS, lighten the clasp on the trade trade stoppage, and let the free association with other Caribbean and Latin American states, that will deluge Cuba with free market, entrepreneurship, capitalist economy and democratic thoughts and rules, and Cuban will desire and demand alteration.

Professional Computing Issues in Management and Development Issue

Question: Q1: As discussed in the course that there is no money to be made from open source code, why would a developer release software under an open source license? Q2. Why do employers monitor workers? Do you think they should be able to do so? Why or why not? Q3: Discuss that why information privacy is important on public networks? Answer : 1. The developers sell the code under the open source code because the government grant the authors temporary monopoly when handling the distribution of their work. [1]This is referred as copyright. Other people can download the copy, use their work but they cannot make copies to redistribute them to resell. The developer can sell their royalties such as selling their warranties and other assurances. 2. The employers are monitoring the workers to know if they are doing their jobs appropriately. Moreover, the companies are monitoring the company phones, as well as the internet access to make sure they are being used for only the purpose of the business and not the employees personal use. I think the employers should be able to monitor the employees. The employers have the access to the employees communications while they are on the job.[2] Moreover, the organization should have established a policy in order not to bring any confusion on whether a given form of communication would be monitored or not. There should be a clear policy, which outline what forms of communications are monitored. 3. Privacy of information on the public network is essential for several reasons. A number of them have to do with the outcomes for not having the privacy. People might be debilitated in case there was clearly absolutely no restriction on the public access to of the personal data. Additional reasons tend to be more fundamental, touching on the essence for the human personhood. [3]The privacy could be considered a facet of security. Information privacy is essential to permit people to stop details about themselves to turn out to be recognized by others particularly who are not acquitted to them. Further, it really is for protection from the misuse of private information. There are numerous techniques wherein a person could be harmed in case they have revelation of the sensitive personal information, which could leave a person vulnerable to many abuses. References Bynum, Terrell Ward, and Rogerson Simon. Computer ethics and professional responsibility. 2004. Rogerson, S., and T. Ward-Bynum. "Computer ethics and professional responsibility." Malden, MA: Blackwell (2004): 319-326. Tavani, Herman T. "Ethics and technology: Ethical issues in an age of information and communication technology." (2003). [1] Bynum, Terrell Ward, and Rogerson Simon. Computer ethics and professional responsibility. 2004. [2] Rogerson, S., and T. Ward-Bynum. "Computer ethics and professional responsibility." Malden, MA: Blackwell (2004): 319-326. [3] Tavani, Herman T. "Ethics and technology: Ethical issues in an age of information and communication technology." (2003).

How to Do Track Changes For Academic Writing Sample Essays

How to Do Track Changes For Academic Writing Sample EssaysWhen looking for tips on how to do track changes for academic writing sample essays, the Internet is your best source. Most universities have many professional writers on staff. These people are qualified to help you craft an outstanding academic writing sample that helps to secure your place in the university and increase your chances of obtaining a degree.Of course, the first thing you must do is to look at the sample that has been made available online. This will allow you to see what the various styles of academic writing look like and how they will ultimately affect your essay. The sample may be in one of two formats: an essay that you can present or edit as you please, or a form of a workbook that you can assign to a group of writers to help you create an interesting piece of writing.The way you handle the process of how to do track changes for academic writing sample essays will depend on the situation that arises. It w ill probably not be appropriate to submit your work for academic review, unless you're confident that you understand all of the guidelines and exactly how to present the work in question. However, it will be important to look at the samples, understand what you'll be submitting, and to get some practice writing a short essay.Now, it's important to know that most universities will require that you write the track changes yourself. In many cases, the essay will go through a few stages before it reaches the final stage of submission, from which it will be handed to a professional editor to scrutinize for errors. Thus, your job is to make sure that you can get it into the right format with the right amount of polish.One of the best places to learn how to do track changes for academic writing sample essays is to look at sites where you can read what others have written. These can be extremely helpful, as they offer fresh perspectives on the subject that you can use to assess whether your style matches the need of the reader. It's a good idea to look at samples in more than one way, as some styles are more suitable than others for specific scenarios.If you're still interested in learning more about how to do track changes for academic writing sample essays, there are many other resources that can help you. You can browse forums and blogs on academic writing, look for sample essays in magazines and journals, and follow the instructions offered by experts to help you find out what works best for you. However, if you're still unsure about how to do this type of writing, it's important to seek the help of an expert to help you understand what will be required in each case.So, if you're looking for tips on how to do track changes for academic writing sample essays, you can get the answers you're looking for right online. Simply do a search for these words and see the results you get from your search. Once you have this information, you'll be able to better evaluate the s tyle you're applying for and the essays you're trying to find a way to better fit your application.

Attachment File Example

Attachment File Example Attachment File – Essay Example Essay In â€Å"Five Myths about Who Gets into College† the basic claim is that there is a big discrepancy in education between the poor and the rich. The highest percentage (74%) of students in selective colleges is from rich families with just a few from poor families. According to the article, admission policies of colleges favor rich student more. Further, there is a significant difference between SAT points for advantaged and disadvantage students attributed to race and socioeconomic factors. Also financial constraints make college dropout among poor students higher than their rich counterparts. The author uses data from previous researches, which makes his presentation more valid and authentic. In order to promote schooling of disadvantaged children, policies of selective colleges should be reviewed to promote equality in admission; students’ life context should be considered besides SAT points when admitting students and financial aid to poor students should be in creased.Darius Rejalis notion in â€Å"Five Myths about Torture and Truth† is that torturing of innocent individuals can be more detrimental than beneficial. According to him, torture is ineffective way of extracting the truth from the innocent, but rather a way of intimidating people. Rejalis presents historic evidence that portrays torture as a failure in intelligence. Many torture incidences in the past were far from success with detainees leashing no information at all in some cases. The author appears to be informing the readers about the topic because he takes no position throughout his presentation. The author’s presentation is so heart fetching that the readers can only see the animosity in torturing innocent people rather than the intention of the torturers. The author thus effectively communicates his idea that torture does more good than harm to its victims.

Purgatorius - Facts and Figures

Purgatorius - Facts and Figures Name: Purgatorius (after Purgatory Hill in Montana); pronounced PER-gah-TORE-ee-us Habitat: Woodlands of North America Historical Period: Late Cretaceous (65 million years ago) Size and Weight: About six inches long and a few ounces Diet: Probably omnivorous Distinguishing Characteristics: Small size; primate-like teeth; ankle bones adapted to climbing trees About Purgatorius Most of the prehistoric mammals of the late Cretaceous period looked pretty much the samesmall, quivering, mouse-sized creatures that spent most of their lives high up in trees, the better to avoid rampaging raptors and tyrannosaurs. On closer examination, though, especially of their teeth, its clear that these mammals were each specialized in their own distinct way. What set Purgatorius apart from the the rest of the rat pack is that it possessed distinctly primate-like teeth, leading to speculation that this tiny creature may have been directly ancestral to modern-day chimps, rhesus monkeys, and humansall of whom had the chance to evolve only after the dinosaurs went extinct and opened up some valuable breathing room for other types of animals. The trouble is, not all paleontologists agree that Purgatorius was a direct (or even distant) precursor of primates; rather, it may have been an early example of the closely related group of mammals known as plesiadapids, after the most famous member of this family, Plesiadapis. What we do know about Purgatorius is that it lived high up in trees (as we can infer from the structure of its ankles), and that it managed to straddle the K/T Extinction Event: fossils of Purgatorius have been discovered dating both to the late Cretaceous period and the early Paleocene epoch, a few million years later. Most likely, this mammals arboreal habits helped rescue it from oblivion, making accessible a new source of food (nuts and seeds) at a time when most non-tree-climbing dinosaurs were starving to death on the ground.